Same Product, Wildly Different Duty Bills: How Country of Origin Is Rewriting the Cost of Importing
Two shipments of the same manufactured component can arrive at an American port carrying duty rates that differ by 25 percentage points or more — simply because of where they were made. Section 301 retaliatory tariffs, overlapping trade agreements, and geopolitical realignments have transformed country-of-origin decisions from a logistics footnote into one of the most consequential financial variables in global sourcing. This analysis examines how those disparities emerge, what they cost busines